Kcl is what kind of compound

Potassium chloride is formed due to the formation of the ionic bonds between the potassium and chlorine atom. Since the electron is transferred between the two atoms, the bond formation is ionic in nature. The atoms are closely packed, where the larger chloride ions are distributed in an array with gaps, also known as octahedral voids, between them. The smaller potassium ions fill in these gaps. Such chemical structure is also observed in the crystal structure of other halide salts.

Properties of potassium chloride. The identity of any chemical compound is defined by its physical and chemical properties. The physical and chemical properties of Potassium chloride are as follows:.

Physical properties. It is an odorless, crystalline, white solid with a sour taste. Face-centered cubic unit cells form the crystal structure of Potassium chloride. The density of Potassium chloride is 1. The molar mass of Potassium chloride is Potassium chloride is soluble in water, alcohol, but not in ether. As a chemical feedstock it is used for the manufacture of potassium hydroxide and potassium metal. It is also used in medicine, scientific applications, food processing, as a sodium-free substitute for table salt sodium chloride , and in judicial execution through lethal injection.

It is sometimes used in water as a completion fluid in oil and gas operations. KCl is useful as a beta radiation source for calibration of radiation monitoring equipment because natural potassium contains 0. One kilogram of KCl yields becquerels of radiation consisting of Potassium is vital in the human body and oral potassium chloride is the common means to replenish it, although it can also be diluted and given intravenously of course, in concentrations much lower than those used in executions.

Medically it is used in the treatment of hypokalemia and associated conditions, for digitalis poisoning, and as an electrolyte replenisher. Side effects can include gastrointestinal discomfort including nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and bleeding of the digestive tract. Overdoses cause hyperkalemia which can lead to paresthesia, cardiac conduction blocks, fibrillation, arrhythmias, and sclerosis.

Jack Kevorkian's thanatron machine injected a lethal dose of potassium chloride into the patient, which caused the heart to stop functioning, after a sodium thiopental -induced coma was achieved. Potassium chloride has a crystalline structure like many other salts. Structure: face-centered cubic. Lattice Constant: roughly 6. In chemistry and physics it is a very commonly used as a standard, for example as a calibration standard solution in measuring electrical conductivity of ionic solutions, since carefully prepared KCl solutions have well-reproducible and well-repeatable measurable properties.

A massive overdose of intravenous potassium chloride is used to stop the heart in execution by lethal injection. Read what you need to know about our industry portal chemeurope. My watch list my.

My watch list My saved searches My saved topics My newsletter Register free of charge. Keep logged in. Cookies deactivated. To use all functions of this page, please activate cookies in your browser. However, the overall trend of electronegativity is diagonal i.

KCl has antihypertensive effects and is used as a remedy for treating hypotension where it is administered in the patient orally or intravenously to elevate low blood pressure. It is also used as a nutritional supplement to prevent hypokalemia.

Potassium chloride is also sometimes used as a substitute for common salt i. Sodium Chloride or is mixed with it to form low sodium salts. Other than these Potassium Chloride is also used in the manufacturing of soap, mixed with animal feeds to enhance milk production in dairy animals, as a completion fluid in petroleum and natural gas operations, in glass manufacturing industries, etc.

It is also used in labs as calibration standards for measuring the electrical conductivity of solutions. November 14, November 13, November 13, November 13, Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Skip to content KCl is a metal halide salt with a molecular weight of In this blog, we will study whether KCl is ionic or covalent and its reasons.

Why is KCl Ionic? What are Ionic and Covalent compounds? Electronegativity Basically, Electronegativity refers to the extent of attraction an atom exhibits towards the electrons in a chemical bond.