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Oct 22, Antonio Jan 3, Jan 3, Tyson Phelps Apr 14, My dad is Michael Phelps he is a great swimmer he has brung home so many medals from the Olympics. Apr 18, Uniwing Mar 14, I love both winter and summer Olympics! And I also loved this wonder of the day. Mar 15, Lincoln Mar 7, That is interesting that only 28 or 42 sports are held in these olympics.

Mar 20, We're glad that you're learning more about the Olympics with us, Lincoln! Evan Mar 5, Mar 6, Tristan Mar 1, I love the olympics i once went to the para olympics. Mar 5, That's awesome, Tristan! Which city did you go to for the Paralympics?

You had awesome information in the text. When we read the part where it said"gymnastics was one of the first nine olympics spots. Feb 28, Hugo Feb 26, Feb 27, Noah Emmsley Feb 27, She's right because there are only the winter and summer olympics. Hi, Noah! Thanks for adding to the conversation!!

G Feb 26, Feb 26, Amaya Feb 20, Who was the first person to join the olympics? Tyson Feb 17, This is so amazing I love Speed Skating. Feb 23, Of course we'll remember you, Tyson! Are you going to be an Olympic speed skater?

I like to watch the Olympics. My favorite sport is skiing. Feb 22, That's awesome, irvaaaa! What is your favorite part about skiing? Hud Feb 21, Feb 14, It is a lot of fun to watch the Olympics!

Education and culture are also key components for this Youth edition. The Melbourne Olympics were the first Olympics to be boycotted. The IOC conceded in the first two cases, but refused in because the boycott was prompted by a New Zealand rugby union tour of South Africa, and rugby was not an Olympic sport. The countries withdrew their teams after the games had started; some African athletes had already competed.

A lot of sympathy was felt for the athletes forced by their governments to leave the Olympic Village; there was little sympathy outside Africa for the governments' attitude.

Twenty-two countries Guyana was the only non-African nation boycotted the Montreal Olympics because New Zealand was not banned. The Republic of China refused and as a result did not participate again until , when it returned under the name " Chinese Taipei " and used a special flag.

In and , the Cold War opponents boycotted each other's games. Sixty-five nations refused to compete at the Moscow Olympics in because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, but 16 nations from Western Europe did compete at the Moscow Olympics.

The boycott reduced the number of nations participating to only 81, the lowest number of nations to compete since The Soviet Union and 14 of its Eastern Bloc partners except Romania countered by skipping the Los Angeles Olympics in , arguing the safety of their athletes could not be guaranteed there and "chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria are being whipped up in the United States".

There have been growing calls for boycotts of the Olympics in Beijing in protest of China's poor human rights record and response to the recent disturbances in Tibet, Darfur, and Taiwan. There are also campaigns calling for Chinese goods to be boycotted. One of the main problems facing the Olympics and international sports in general is doping, or performance enhancing drugs. In the early 20th century, many Olympic athletes began using drugs to enhance their performance.

For example, the winner of the marathon at the Games , Thomas J. Hicks , was given strychnine and brandy by his coach, even during the race. As these methods became more extreme, gradually the awareness grew that this was no longer a matter of health through sports.

In the mids, sports federations put a ban on doping, and the IOC followed suit in The first and so far only Olympic death caused by doping occurred in At the cycling road race in Rome the Danish rider Knud Enemark Jensen fell from his bicycle and later died. A coroner's inquiry found that he was under the influence of amphetamines. The first Olympic athlete to test positive for doping use was Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall , a Swedish pentathlete at the Summer Olympics , who lost his bronze medal for alcohol use.

Seventy-three athletes followed him over the next 38 years, several medal winners among them. The most publicised doping-related disqualification was that of Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson , who won the m at the Seoul Olympics , but tested positive for stanozolol. Despite the testing, many athletes continued to use doping without getting caught.

In , documents were revealed that showed many East German female athletes had been unknowingly administered anabolic steroids and other drugs by their coaches and trainers as a government policy.

The recent Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics have shown that this battle is not nearly over, as several medalists in weightlifting and cross-country skiing were disqualified due to doping offences.

Test results indicated the presence of the banned-stimulant pseudophedrine which had been prescribed to her by an Olympic doctor. Raducan had been unaware of the presence of the illegal substance in the medicine that had been prescribed to her for a cold she had during the games.

During the Winter Olympics , only one athlete failed a drug test and had a medal revoked. The only other case involved 12 members with high levels of haemoglobin and their punishment was a five day suspension for health reasons. The International Olympic Committee introduced blood testing for the first time during these games.

Politics interfered with the Olympics on several occasions, the most well-known of which was the Summer Olympics in Berlin, where the games were used as propaganda by the German Nazis.

At this Olympics, a true Olympic spirit was shown by Luz Long , who helped Jesse Owens a black athlete to win the long jump, at the expense of his own silver medal. Instead, the Soviets organized an international sports event called Spartakiads, from onward. Many athletes from Communist organizations or close to them chose not to participate or were even barred from participating in Olympic Games, and instead participated in Spartakiads.

A political incident on a smaller scale occurred at the Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Two American track-and-field athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos , performed the Black Power salute on the victory stand of the meter track and field race.

The USOC opted for the former. The government of the Islamic Republic of Iran specifically orders its athletes not to compete in any Olympic heat, semi-final, or finals that includes athletes from Israel.

At the Olympics, an Iranian judoka who had otherwise earned his place, did not compete in a heat against an Israeli judoka. Despite what Coubertin had hoped for, the Olympics did not bring total peace to the world. In fact, three Olympiads had to pass without Olympics because of war: due to World War I the Games were cancelled, and the summer and winter games of and were cancelled because of World War II.

During the Summer Olympics in Munich, a massacre of 11 members from the Israeli Olympic team occurred. The team members were taken hostage and eventually killed, along with a German police officer, by the Palestinian group Black September.

During the Summer Olympics in in Atlanta, a bombing at the Centennial Olympic Park killed two and injured others. The bomb was set by Eric Robert Rudolph, an conservative American domestic terrorist, who is currently serving a life sentence.

Olympic Games since then have required an extremely high degree of security due to the fear of possible terrorist activities. A number of organizations are involved in organizing the Olympic Games. Together they form the Olympic Movement. The rules and guidelines by which these organizations operate are outlined in the Olympic Charter.

It can be seen as the government of the Olympics, as it takes care of the daily problems and makes all important decisions, such as choosing the host city of the Games, and the programme of the Olympics. OCOGs are dissolved after the celebration of each Games, once all subsequent paperwork has been completed. More broadly speaking, the term Olympic Movement is sometimes also meant to include everybody and everything involved in the Olympics, such as national sport governing bodies, athletes, media, and sponsors of the Olympic Games.

Most Olympic Games have been held in European and North American cities; only a few games have been held in other places, and all bids by countries in South America and Africa have failed. Many believe the games should expand to include locations in poorer regions.

Economists point out that the massive infrastructure investments could springboard cities into earning higher GDP after the games.

However, many host cities regret the high costs associated with hosting the games as a poor investment [33]. In the past, the IOC has often been criticised for being a monolithic organisation, with several members remaining a member at old age, or even until their deaths. Under his presidency, the Olympic Movement made great progress, but has been seen as autocratic and corrupt. Samaranch's ties with the Franco's regime in Spain and his long term as a president 21 years, until he was 81 years old have also been points of critique.

This year, five sports will debut and thousands will compete. Cassidy Armbruster. Update: 14 July EDT. Carl Court Getty Images. How many sports are there in the Olympic Games? Tokyo Olympics organizers to lose millions of dollars due to lost ticket sales. Preply Find the best online language tutors ,and learn to speak confidently.

Choose the tab Olympic Games. Under the heading Future Games s elect a game to find out about eg Tokyo or Beijing This will have information like highlights, athletes, medal design, mascots , and more. Paralympic games The Paralympics are separate games and start two weeks after the Olympics. Select the heading Paralympians to find out about different athletes like Sophie Pascoe.

Select the heading Summer to find out about Summer Para sports. Choose Winter to find out about Winter Para sports. Go to Pathway and then Classification to find out how sportspeople are put into groups to compete with others. Tips: Some websites have accessibility features that make it easier for disabled people to use the site. This site has a Readspeaker feature, which means you can have the information on the website read out to you.

It's really helpful if you're not sure how a word or name is pronounced. Click on the icon of the person in a wheel chair at the top left of the page for more information about using Readspeaker. Tips: Check the about us link on the website, if you can find one. That can tell you what the organisation's mission and values are. Some New Zealand Olympians: Lisa Carrington : most successful Olympian 5 gold medals and 1 bronze medal , also the first New Zealand woman to win multiple medals at the same Olympic Games.

Peter Snell : The only man to have won the m and m at the same Olympics since Dame Valerie Adams : double Olympic Shot-put champion. Tips: We like this site because it's from a government organisation Ministry or Council. You can tell this at the bottom of the website where it says they are part of the History Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage.

It's also a New Zealand site, so relevant for us. Choose the section Daily Life, Sport and Recreation. Next go to New Zealanders and Sport. Select Olympic and Commonwealth games. This story has some great photos and videos of our champions. Tips: To view the pictures, video clips and sound recordings from this story, go down to the Short Story Summary and click on the All images and media in this story link on the right of the screen.

For past and future games involving New Zealand go to Games. You can sort the past games by Most Medals to see at which games New Zealand won the most medals.

For information about individual athletes select the tab Athletes. Search for an athlete or use the filters down the side. You can also sort by Most Medals. Books There have been many books written about the Olympics - check out your local public or school library to see what books they have.



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