What kind of drug is methamphetamine

About NIDA. Research Report. Methamphetamine Research Report What is methamphetamine? Prev Next. Methamphetamine is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system.

Crystal methamphetamine is a form of the drug that looks like glass fragments or shiny, bluish-white rocks. It is chemically similar to amphetamine, a drug used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD and narcolepsy, a sleep disorder. Because the "high" from the drug both starts and fades quickly, people often take repeated doses in a "binge and crash" pattern.

In some cases, people take methamphetamine in a form of binging known as a "run," giving up food and sleep while continuing to take the drug every few hours for up to several days. Methamphetamine increases the amount of the natural chemical dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is involved in body movement, motivation, and reinforcement of rewarding behaviors.

Taking even small amounts of methamphetamine can result in many of the same health effects as those of other stimulants, such as cocaine or amphetamines.

These include:. Currently, most methamphetamine in the United States is produced by transactional criminal organizations TCOs in Mexico.

This methamphetamine is highly pure, potent, and low in price. The drug can be easily made in small clandestine laboratories, with relatively inexpensive over-the-counter ingredients such as pseudoephedrine, a common ingredient in cold medications. To curb this kind of production, the law requires pharmacies and other retail stores to keep a purchase record of products containing pseudoephedrine, and take steps to limit sales. Methamphetamine production also involves a number of other very dangerous chemicals.

Toxic effects from these chemicals can remain in the environment long after the lab has been shut down, causing a wide range of health problems for people living in the area. Alcohol diary Alcohol use Balance Sheet Change Plan worksheet Goal Setting Guidelines for supporters How to stick to your plans Tips for drinking less What to do about boredom Young people and drink Why young people drink What are the signs and effects?

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Moffat, A. Remberg, B. United Nations , Recommended methods for the identification and analysis of amphetamine, methamphetamine and their ring-substituted analogues in seized materials revised and updated , Manual for Use by National Drug Testing Laboratories , United Nations, New York. Home Publications Drug profiles. Methamphetamine drug profile Methamphetamine drug profile.

Chemistry Methamphetamine CAS is a member of the phenethylamine family, which includes a range of substances that may be stimulants , entactogens or hallucinogens. This report examines the relatively recent emergence of methamphetamine production in Afghanistan and identifies actions that may be taken in Europe to mitigate the risks. The publication stresses the importance of increasing awareness on the issue among policymakers in Europe as well as among law This publication provides an overview of current knowledge and the latest developments in the field of drug use and prison in Europe.

The report explores in depth the epidemiology of drug use and drug-related problems among the prison population, the available social and health service responses to Focusing on illicit drug use, related harms and drug supply, the report contains a comprehensive set of national data across these themes and key harm reduction interventions.

The project in question analysed wastewater in 82 European cities and towns to explore the drug-taking habits of those who live in them. The results The study is based on interviews with Iranian drug treatment This paper provides an analysis of the available data that suggest that a methamphetamine industry is rapidly being established in Afghanistan. The analysis provided is based on information from key informants, documentary sources and the analysis of satellite imagery.

The paper also highlights an This joint publication from the EMCDDA and Europol analyses the impact of the pandemic on the market for the main drug types cannabis, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, NPS , including demand, production, trafficking and availability. This report includes estimates of the total size of the retail drug market in the European Union in for cannabis, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and MDMA. Infographic: clients entering treatment for amphetamines in Europe.

Video: European Drug Report — highlights.