Dynasties of egypt how many were there

The first two kings of the fifth dynasty, were sons of a lady, Khentkaues, who was a member of the fourth dynasty royal family. There was an institutionalisation of officialdom and high officials for the first time came from outside the royal family.

The pyramids are smaller and less solidly constructed than those of the fourth dynasty, but the carvings from the mortuary temples are well preserved and of the highest quality. There are surviving papyri from this period which demonstrate well developed methods of accounting and record keeping. They document the redistribution of goods between the royal residence, the temples, and officials. Sixth Dynasty — BC There are many inscriptions from the sixth dynasty.

These include records of trading expeditions to the south from the reigns of Pepi I. One of the most interesting is a letter written by Pepy II. None of the names of kings of the short-lived seventh dynasty are known and the eighth dynasty shows signs of and political decay. About this time the Old Kingdom state collapsed.

Egypt simultaneously suffered political failure and environmental disaster. There was famine, civil disorder and a rise in the death rate. With the climate of Northeast Africa becoming dryer, combined with low inundations of the Nile and the cemeteries rapidly filling, this was not a good time for the Egyptians. The years following the death of Pepy II are most obscure.

The only person from this era to have left an impression on posterity is a woman called Nitokris who appears to have acted as king. Amenhotep III Akhenaten Tutankhamun Haremhab Ramesses I Seti I Merneptah Amenmesse Siptah Ramesses III Ramesses IV Hight Priests HP of Amun.

HP Herihor. Third Intermediate Period. HP Djedkhonsefankh. HP Painedjem II. Dynasty 22 Libyan. Late Period. Dynasty 25 Nubian. Piye establishes Nubian Dynasty in Egypt. Shabaqo Shebitqo Taharqo loses control of Lower Egypt Tanutamani loses control of Upper Egypt.

Dynasty 26 Saite. Psamtik I X. Apries Amasis Dynasty 27 Persian. Nectanebo II The king was considered the incarnation of the god Horus and from the 5th Dynasty, the son of Re, the sun god. The first major stone building in the world, the famous Step Pyramid, was constructed at Saqqara for King Zoser of the 3rd Dynasty. The priesthood of the god Re became powerful at Heliopolis and some of the kings of the 5th Dynasty built solar temples adjacent to their relatively small pyramids at Abusir near Saqqara.

At Saqqara, the pyramid of Unas, the last king of the 5th Dynasty, contains the famous Pyramid Texts - spells for the afterlife. A series of kings oversaw a renaissance in Egyptian art and the literature. Foreign occupation and continued internal struggle were common and rulers did not last very long..

This period of instability lasted from to BC and was brought to an end by a Theban family, one of whom Ahmose finally expelled the Hyksos to start the 18th Dynasty and the rise of the New Kingdom era. Apepi I in Dynasty XV. This was another Golden Age for Egypt as it expanded its empire.

Memphis was the administrative capital again. The term pharaoh began being applied to the king. He eventually came to power and became the "Napoleon" of ancient Egypt.